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shantytown

American  
[shan-tee-toun] / ˈʃæn tiˌtaʊn /

noun

  1. a section, as of a city or town characterized by shanties and crudely built houses.

  2. a whole town or city that is chiefly made up of shantylike houses.


shantytown British  
/ ˈʃæntɪˌtaʊn /

noun

  1. a town or section of a town or city inhabited by very poor people living in shanties, esp in a developing country

"Collins English Dictionary — Complete & Unabridged" 2012 Digital Edition © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1979, 1986 © HarperCollins Publishers 1998, 2000, 2003, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2012

Etymology

Origin of shantytown

First recorded in 1880–85; shanty 1 + town

Explanation

A shantytown is a makeshift settlement established by impoverished people. India, Pakistan, and Mexico all currently have fairly large shantytowns. A shanty is a rough dwelling, a word that derives from Scottish Gaelic roots meaning "old" and "house." A community made up of shanties, built from foraged materials like wood, metal, and cardboard, and inhabited by people experiencing homelessness and poverty, is a shantytown. Most of them are found in developing countries, but thousands of Americans lived in shantytowns during the Great Depression, and wealthy cities including Madrid and Los Angeles are home to shantytowns today.

Keep Reading on Vocabulary.com

Vocabulary lists containing shantytown

Example Sentences

Examples are provided to illustrate real-world usage of words in context. Any opinions expressed do not reflect the views of Dictionary.com.

In Colonia Los Laureles, a canyon shantytown, a viaduct is clogged with sewage, discarded tires, plastic bottles and other debris.

From The Wall Street Journal • May 4, 2026

Their shantytown, nestled in the middle-class neighbourhood of Jodhpur Park, thrummed with life.

From BBC • Dec. 16, 2024

Plumes of smoke rose from a blaze in a hillside shantytown.

From New York Times • Mar. 13, 2024

In a burst of Coleridgian inspiration, she writes: “The edge is a shantytown filled with gold seekers. We are fugitives, and the law is skinny with hunger for us.”

From Washington Post • Nov. 15, 2022

I was born to them at a time when they were living in a shantytown in Port-au-Prince and had nothing.

From "Krik? Krak!" by Edwidge Danticat